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Last updated: 4 December 2024
What is the Customs Declaration Service (CDS)?
The Customs Declaration Service (CDS) is a new system introduced to replace CHIEF (Customs Handling Import and Export Freight). CDS will affect the way you create import and export declarations, as it looks to streamline the customs process, bringing a more modern approach to international trade through a digitised customs platform.
While the official deadline for CDS exports remains 30 March 2024, declarants will have until 4 June 2024 to migrate permanently - CHIEF is already closed for importers. Therefore, it is critical that businesses are up-to-date and knowledgeable on the new systems operation and requirements.
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Practice completing a customs declaration form using a realistic importing scenario. This interactive tool provides step-by-step guidance, links to HMRC resources and error feedback to help you build confidence in customs processes.
This tool offers a structured approach to audit planning, helping you decide which areas to focus on, why they matter, and how to address them. Embrace a streamlined audit framework designed to enhance compliance and resource allocation.
Streamline your post-clearance audits with our step-by-step checklist. Designed to help you systematically review customs entries for compliance, this tool covers critical areas such as classification, valuation, origin, duty calculations, and documentation. Ensure accuracy, consistency, and risk mitigation in your audits today.
A document submitted to customs authorities detailing the goods being imported or exported, including information such as value, origin, and destination.
CDS is the government Customs Declaration Service (CDS), the UK government's new electronic system for handling customs declaration processes. Having replaced CHIEF and NES, its predecessors, CDS has been handling all imports and exports arriving/departing the UK since the 4th June 2024.
Read more: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/customs-declaration-service
A unique identifier assigned to businesses trading goods internationally, required for submitting customs declarations.
Read more: https://www.gov.uk/eori
The process of evaluating customs entries to identify potential areas of non-compliance or financial risk, helping prioritise audits or corrective actions.
We have created a member exclusive risk assessment guide in our tools section.
The Harmonised System (HS) Code is a globally standardised numerical code used to classify traded goods for customs purposes. Developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), it is essential for determining the applicable duties, taxes, and trade measures for specific goods. HS codes are widely used and typically found on invoices and shipping documents.
The term Tariff Code often refers to the extended classification used by individual countries or trade blocs, which builds upon the base HS code. These tariff codes incorporate additional digits to provide further specificity about goods, enabling the application of country-specific duty rates, trade measures, and restrictions.
In summary:
The tariff code is made up of 10 digits for import and 8 digits for export. The first 6 digits are the HS code.
Read more: https://www.gov.uk/trade-tariff
Reduced or zero-duty rates applied to goods originating from countries with which a preferential trade agreement exists, subject to strict compliance with rules of origin.
Read more: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/import-and-export-goods-using-preference-agreements
In Customs Corner, we give practical guidance on changes to customs rules and the UK border.
Watch our previous webinar: Developments in UK customs IT – CDS, NCTS5, the Single Trade Window and AI
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Keep up to date with the latest CDS news and events that could impact your operations. You’ll find the most current news right here.
Learn everything you need to know to compliantly and efficiently use the new CDS systems for import and export declarations.
Need a refresher or are you new to HMRC's CDS system? Take our elearning course and familiarise yourself with how to use the Customs Declaration Service.
Take your knowledge of customs declarations to the next level with our Advanced Customs Declaration (CDS) elearning course.
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While we strive to ensure the information on this page is accurate and updated regularly, there may be delays due to internal review and publication processes. We recommend verifying the information for critical updates before making decisions based on the content provided. Please note that while we strive for accuracy, we accept no liability for any errors or omissions.